Sunday, July 27, 2014

1 Kings 17-19 - After a Still Small Voice

SETUP

When we put God first....
Do you take time to listen to the promptings of the Spirit?

INTRODUCTION

Elder Thomas S. Monson shared a story: Born in poverty but nurtured in faith, [José García] prepared for a mission call. I was present the day his recommendation was received. There appeared the statement: ‘Brother García will serve at great sacrifice to his family, for he is the means of much of the family support. He has but one possession—a treasured stamp collection—which he is willing to sell, if necessary, to help finance his mission.’ “President [Spencer W.] Kimball listened attentively as this statement was read to him, and then he responded: ‘Have him sell his stamp collection. Such sacrifice will be to him a blessing.’”

How would you react if they were asked to give up all their possessions to serve the Lord?

"Then, with a twinkle in his eye and a smile on his face, this loving prophet said, ‘Each month at Church headquarters we receive thousands of letters from all parts of the world. See that we save these stamps and provide them to José at the conclusion of his mission. He will have, without cost, the finest stamp collection of any young man in Mexico."

When we put the things of God first in our lives, the rewards we receive are far greater than anything we may have to sacrifice along the way. This lesson demonstrates the great blessings we can receive when we are willing to follow God even when it is difficult to do so.


What would you think about a man who had the power to raise the dead, call down fire from heaven, cause the heavens to withhold rain, and render a barrel of flour inexhaustible?
Elijah was such a man, a man of power, a man of miracles, a prophet so worthy that he was translated and taken from the earth in a chariot of fire.
Small wonder that Elijah became one of the great heroes in Israel’s history. Small wonder, too, that in Jewish households a place is set for him at every Passover feast in anticipation of his return as predicted by the prophet Malachi.

1 Kings 17 - Elijah seals up the heavens, is miraculously sustained, and raises a widow’s son from the dead.

What Miralces did Elijah perform by the power of the priesthood in Chapter 17?

1. He brought famine by his word (v.1)
2. He was fed by ravens (v.6)
3. He caused the widow’s food supply to miraculously continue (v.13–16).
4. He raised the widow's son from the dead(v.17-24)

- Elijah Sealed the Heavens against Rain by Priesthood Power (v.1)

Elder Joseph Fielding Smith found a special significance in verse 1: “The first appearance of Elijah we read of is in the 17th chapter of 1st Kings, when he came before the king and said, ‘As the Lord God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.’ “There is something very significant in that edict. I want you to get it. Follow me again closely: ‘As the Lord God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.’ The reason I put emphasis upon this is to impress you with the sealing power by which Elijah was able to close the heavens, that there should be no rain or dew until he spoke.”
see Helaman 10:4-5 - other examples in the scripture of this same power

- After Elijah declared that no rain would fall in the kingdom, the Lord commanded him to flee.
How did Elijah respond to the Lord’s command? (v.2–5)
*** What can we learn from Elijah’s response?

Elder Gordon B. Hinckley said: "I draw strength from a simple statement made concerning the Prophet Elijah, who warned King Ahab of drought and famine to come upon the land. But Ahab scoffed. And the Lord told Elijah to go and hide himself by the brook Cherith, that there he should drink of the brook, and that he would be fed by the ravens. And the scripture records a simple and wonderful statement: ‘So he went and did according unto the word of the Lord.’ There was no arguing. There was no excusing. There was no equivocating. Elijah simply ‘went and did according unto the word of the Lord.’ And he was saved from the terrible calamities that befell those who scoffed and argued and questioned."

How did Elijah survive in the wilderness after the drought began? (v.4,6)
*** What experiences have you had when the Lord has sustained you physically or spiritually?

Where Is the Brook Cherith?

We do not know which of the Jordan tributaries the brook Cherith might have been, but apparently it was an obscure and isolated place where Elijah could hide safely without being accidentally discovered by soldiers, shepherds or passersby. It was also a desolate place where no animal life existed, therefore Elijah was completely dependent upon the Lord for his sustenance.

Whom had the Lord prepared to help Elijah after the brook in the wilderness dried up? (v.7–13.) What can this teach us about how the Lord helps those in need?
The Lord often helps those in need through the service of other people.
*** How have you seen the Lord help those in need through the service of other people?
*** What can we do to help others who are in need?


Elder Jeffrey R. Holland said: “I know we can each do something, however small that act may seem to be. We can pay an honest tithe and give our fast and freewill offerings. … And we can watch for other ways to help. To worthy causes and needy people, we can give time if we don’t have money, and we can give love when our time runs out. We can share the loaves we have and trust God that the cruse of oil will not fail."

What can we learn from the widow’s response when Elijah asked her for food?

Elder Holland said that the widow’s response when Elijah asked her for food was an “expression of faith—as great, under these circumstances, as any I know in the scriptures. … Perhaps uncertain what the cost of her faith would be … , she first took her small loaf to Elijah, obviously trusting that if there were not enough bread left over, at least she and her son would have died in an act of pure charity”

Why do you think God commanded the widow to feed Elijah when she had so little?
What blessing did the widow receive for her obedience?
(v.16)
*** What are some things that God asks of us that might be difficult?
*** In what ways are we blessed when we put God first, doing what he asks even when it is difficult?


President Ezra Taft Benson taught: “When we put God first, all other things fall into their proper place or drop out of our lives. Our love of the Lord will govern the claims for our affection, the demands on our time, the interests we pursue, and the order of our priorities. May God bless us to put [him] first and, as a result, reap peace in this life and eternal life with a fulness of joy in the life to come”

What did Elijah do when the widow’s son became sick and died? (v.17-22)

CHAPTER 18 - Elijah challenges the priests of Baal and opens the heavens for rain.

In the third year of the famine, the Lord commanded Elijah, “Go [show] thyself to Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.

Obadiah was the king’s chamberlain, or governor of his house. As such it was his responsibility to arrange the king’s appointments. That is why Elijah told Obadiah to set up an interview between the prophet and King Ahab. The fact that a king and his chief steward had to look for water and grass by themselves shows that the famine had become acute (see v. 5–6).

Ahab knew that Elijah had brought this distress, so he searched for him. Apparently Ahab had considerable power and authority among surrounding nations, for he was able to exact promises for them that they were not concealing Elijah or that they knew of his whereabouts (see v. 10). Sometimes, however, someone would see the prophet. But when he reported seeing Elijah, the prophet had disappeared by the time Ahab got there. Ahab then killed the person who said he had seen Elijah. Obadiah’s fear that Elijah would disappear again was caused by his awareness that Ahab would not hesitate to have him executed if he failed to deliver Elijah (v. 12–16). Elijah promised Obadiah that he would appear before Ahab (v. 15).

As Elijah had requested, Ahab gathered all of Israel and 850 false priests at Mount Carmel (v.19–20). When the people gathered to hear Elijah speak, he asked them, “How long halt ye between two opinions?” (v.21).
What do you think it means to halt between two opinions? 
How do we sometimes halt between two opinions?

Elder Neal A. Maxwell said: “The stirring words of various prophets … urge us to choose, to decide, and not to halt. … Elijah’s message has tremendous relevancy today, for all must finally choose between the gods of this world and the God of eternity.

How did Elijah challenge the priests of Baal? (v.19-24)
What was Elijah’s purpose in challenging the priests of Baal? (v.36-37)
How did the people react to the Lord’s display of power? (v.38-39)
How were they blessed for acknowledging the Lord and his power? (v.45)

CHAPTER 19 - Elijah is comforted by the Holy Ghost and instructed to continue in God’s work.

Angry about Elijah’s victory over the priests of Baal, Jezebel sought to kill him. Elijah fled into the wilderness and cried to the Lord, saying, “It is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life” (v.4). The Lord blessed Elijah by sending an angel with food and water.
Even prophets can experience despair and need the comfort and guidance that only God can provide.

Why was Elijah discouraged? (v.10 or 14).
Despite the people’s response to God’s spectacular display of power, Elijah felt that he was the only Israelite left who worshiped the true God.
   
It must have been very lonely for Elijah during this period. Men were seeking his life, he felt himself to be the only faithful prophet left in Israel, and he was hiding in a cave.
President Joseph Fielding Smith wrote: “When he was there, the Lord called upon him and asked him what he was doing there; and in his sorrow, because of the hardness of the hearts of the people, he told the Lord the condition, that he alone remained, that they sought his life to take it away. But the Lord showed him that there were others who had remained true unto him, even 7,000.

*** Why do you think God communicates more often through the “still small voice” of the Holy Ghost than through loud and spectacular displays of power? 
*** How can we discern the whisperings of the Holy Ghost?

When a news reporter asked President Hinckley how he communicates with God, the prophet responded, “I think the best way I could describe the process is to liken it to the experience of Elijah as set forth in the book of First Kings. Elijah spoke to the Lord, and there was a wind, a great wind, and the Lord was not in the wind. And there was an earthquake, and the Lord was not in the earthquake. And there was a fire, and the Lord was not in the fire. And after the fire a still, small voice, which I describe as the whisperings of the Spirit”

President Ezra Taft Benson taught: “Do you take time to listen to the promptings of the Spirit? Answers to prayer come most often by a still voice and are discerned by our deepest, innermost feelings. I tell you that you can know the will of God concerning yourselves if you will take the time to pray and to listen.

- When we put the things of God first in our lives, the rewards we receive are far greater than anything we may have to sacrifice along the way.
- The still small voice can comfort us in times of despair if we take the time to pray and to listen.
- It can be an experience more powerful to us throughout our lives than seeing some grand event.

Sunday, July 13, 2014

1 Kings 3-11 - King Solomon: Man of Wisdom, Man of Foolishness

SETUP
When I have been weighed down by a problem or a difficulty, I ...
D&C 95:15-17
D&C 88:67
Matthew 6:33

INTRODUCTION
Elder Dallin H. Oaks: "We generally think of Satan attacking us at our weakest spot. … But weakness is not our only vulnerability. Satan can also attack us where we think we are strong—in the very areas where we are proud of our strengths. He will approach us through the greatest talents and spiritual gifts we possess. If we are not wary, Satan can cause our spiritual downfall by corrupting us through our strengths as well as by exploiting our weaknesses"

***What are some strengths that could become our downfall?

This lesson is about King Solomon, a man who received great gifts from God but eventually used those gifts unrighteously.

BACKGROUND

1 Kings 2:2-3 (Just before David died, Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anointed Solomon as the new king. Solomon, who was a son of David and Bathsheba, received this counsel from his father)

CHAPTER 3 - The Lord blesses Solomon
- The Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream (v.5-14)
- Solomon asks for an understanding heart
- The Lord is pleased with his request    
Why?  What would an understanding heart be able to do?  Bless others - other things are selfish
- Interesting that the Lord points out the things Solomon didn't ask for and says he'll grant those to him since he didn't ask
What to make of that?
- Also fascinating is Solomon's approach to the question he asks the Lord.  He doesn't just ask outright.  He prefaced with a good background of his situation and demonstrated his faith, humility

Elder Howard W. Hunter likewise challenged us to obtain an understanding heart: "If the Lord was pleased because of that which Solomon had asked of him, surely he would be pleased with each of us if we had the desire to acquire an understanding heart. This must come from conscious effort coupled with faith and firm determination. An understanding heart results from the experiences we have in life if we keep the commandments of God. The ills of the world would be cured by understanding. Wars would cease and crime disappear. The scientific knowledge now being wasted in the world because of the distrust of men and nations could be diverted to bless mankind. Atomic energy will destroy unless used for peaceful purposes by understanding hearts. We need more understanding in our relationships with one another, in business and in industry, between management and labor, between government and the governed. We need understanding in that most important of all social units, the family; understanding between children and parents and between husband and wife. Marriage would bring happiness, and divorce would be unknown if there were understanding hearts. Hatred tears down, but understanding builds up. Our prayer could well be as was Solomon’s, ‘Lord, give me an understanding heart.’”

4:30-31 Solomon was wiser than all men even He-Man

***Why does God bless Solomon with riches if he knows that's what is going to lead to his downfall?
These thoughts came to me:
    - Why are you questioning God? 
    - Why is there always so much blame and so much questioning of righteous things that are done?
    - Why wouldn't God want to bless his child when he does something good no matter what he thinks/knows is the type of choices the child is going to make in the future? 
    - Wouldn't a parent who has a wayward child be in the same boat when they do something nice
    - Should they not show love?

CHAPTERS 5-7 - Construction of the Temple
- The builders showed reverence while building the temple (v.6:7)
- The Lord gave them a promise for building a temple (v.6:11-12)
D&C 95:15-17 (the Lord's promise to us)

The temple was long and narrow. According to the dimensions cited in the Bible, the temple was about one hundred feet long and thirty feet wide. It stood on a platform about nine feet high. The temple itself was about forty-five feet high. The Salt Lake Temple is 186½ feet long, 118½ feet wide, and 210 feet high.

- Solomon also had a house built for himself.
- How did the size of his house compare to the size of the house of the Lord? (v 6:2–3; 7:2, 6–7.)
****How does this use of riches show Solomon’s gradual decline?

CHAPTERS 8 AND 9 - Dedication of the Temple
In his dedicatory prayer Solomon prayed for the Lord to help his people through many difficult problems.
***How can temple attendance help us when we are weighed down with problems?
President Ezra Taft Benson said: "In the peace of these lovely temples, sometimes we find solutions to the serious problems of life. Under the influence of the Spirit, sometimes pure knowledge flows to us there. Temples are places of personal revelation. When I have been weighed down by a problem or a difficulty, I have gone to the House of the Lord with a prayer in my heart for answers. These answers have come in clear and unmistakable ways."

President Joseph Fielding Smith said, "When we dedicate a house to the Lord, what we really do is dedicate ourselves to the Lord’s service, with a covenant that we shall use the house in the way He intends that it shall be used"

How Did Solomon Learn How the Temple Should Be Built?
President Brigham Young said: “The pattern of this temple, the length and breadth, and height of the inner and outer courts, with all the fixtures thereunto appertaining, were given to Solomon by revelation, through the proper source. And why was this revelation-pattern necessary? Because Solomon had never built a temple, and did not know what was necessary in the arrangement of the different apartments, any better than Moses did what was needed in the tabernacle.”

Before Solomon gave the dedicatory prayer, a cloud of glory filled the house of God, indicating the very presence of God. That this glory should accompany the dedication exercises is interesting for Latter-day Saints, since a similar glory attended the dedication of the Kirtland Temple on 27 March 1836. Many present reported seeing angels and hearing the “sound of a rushing mighty wind, which filled the Temple,” and many in the community reported “seeing a bright light like a pillar of fire resting upon the Temple”

Have people share their experience of a temple dedication.

CHAPTERS 10-11 - Solomon's downfall
Solomon became excessively wealthy and married many non-Israelite women who persuaded him to worship idols

How do you think the blessings of wisdom, riches, and honor contributed to Solomon’s downfall?
How have you seen these strengths contribute to the downfall of people today?
***How can we ensure that our strengths do not become a downfall for us?
D&C 88:67

Elder Dallin H. Oaks said: "How do we prevent our strengths from becoming our downfall? The quality we must cultivate is humility. Humility is the great protector. Humility is the antidote against pride. Humility is the catalyst for all learning, especially spiritual things. Through the prophet Moroni, the Lord gave us this great insight into the role of humility: ‘I give unto men weakness that they may be humble; and my grace is sufficient for all men that humble themselves before me; for if they humble themselves before me, and have faith in me, then will I make weak things become strong unto them’ (Ether 12:27). “We might also say that if men and women humble themselves before God, he will help them prevent their strengths from becoming weaknesses that the adversary can exploit to destroy them. If we are humble and teachable, hearkening to the commandments of God, the counsel of his leaders, and the promptings of his Spirit, we can be guided in how to use our spiritual gifts, our accomplishments, and all of our other strengths for righteousness. And we can be guided in how to avoid Satan’s efforts to use our strengths to cause our downfall. “In all of this, we should remember and rely on the Lord’s direction and promise: ‘Be thou humble; and the Lord thy God shall lead thee by the hand, and give thee answer to thy prayers’ (D&C 112:10)”


CLOSING
see Matthew 6:33
We all enjoy blessings from the Lord. If we are wise, we will accept the blessings with a grateful heart and walk in righteousness before the Lord.